UNIT 3 - Introduction to critical and contextual awareness in art and design
1)What was one of the reasons artists stopped focusing on realism?
Many portrait artists lost clients due to the invention of Photographs by Daguerre
2)Who was the first artist to focus on ‘capturing emotion and light in a painting rather than capture realism’?
J.W. Turner
1)Select one of his images and comment on it
In this painting Turner has captured the emotion of the sunset,
he used a lot of bright yellows in order to convey the energy
given off from the sun. The painting is titled after a yacht but in the
painting itself the yacht is barely noticeable. I think this is to portray
the presence of the sun compared to the existence of the yacht and
how insignificant the yacht is compared to the strong sunlight given
off from the sunset.
3) What movement was trying to ‘capture a feeling or experience rather than to achieve accurate depiction’.
Impresionism
1)Choose an artist and Painting from this movement a comment on it
In this painting Monet has captured the shapes of the two people without
putting too much effort into th actual detail. The scene gives off a melancholy
feeling as the setting seems to be a cloudy day on an average field and yet the
womans features and the fact that she is holding an umbrella (parasol) on a
non-rainy day seem to make her look sad. Combined with the sad look of
the lady, the child in the background can be seen giving off a sense of sadness
as he appears to be somewhat lifeless. The pose of the lady seems to give off
the impression that she is in the process of turning away from the view, and
possibly walking off further signifying the feeling of sadness given off from
this painting.
4) What did Cezanne say that everything can be reduced to?
Everything can be broken down in shapes. "Everything in nature is based on the sphere, cone and cylinder."
1)Find an image of his and comment on it
The painting done by Cezanne is very minimalistic but still conveys
the image of a city skyline with a mountain in the background.
It does prove that Cezanne's theory of shapes in nature is correct
to an extent however the image itself doesn't show much detail.
5)Cubism is meant to enable you to see multiple viewpoints at once. Find a Cubist image by Picasso and comment on whether this seems true.
The much acclaimed painting by Picasso portrays the idea of a woman playing a
mandolin. The entirity of the painting is done in shapes but it still portrays the image
of a woman playing a mandolin. To an extent this also proves Cezanne's theory and
this is one of the paintings that began the Cubism artistic movement. The actual
painting itself does not show much detail, just enough to be able to make out the
shapes.
6)What did Photorealism develop in response to?
Photorealism developed in order to counter Abstract Expressionism in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
1)Find 3 Photorealistic images and comment on their look and development